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Total knee replacement surgery FAQs

 In Lakeview Private Hospital News

Dr Edward Graham

Dr Edward Graham
MBBS FRACS (Orth)

dredwardgraham.com

02 9679 7088

Lakeview Private Hospital Orthopaedics
Lakeview Private Hospital
Suite 1, 17-19 Solent Circuit.
Bella Vista NSW 2153

Total knee replacement surgery FAQs

1. Do I need the surgery?

Knee replacement is an elective procedure. I am not in the habit of convincing patients to have surgery; every surgery has risk. The time to have the procedure is when you are convinced it’s necessary.

2. Will I be awake?

I like to leave this decision up to the anaesthetist. The real question being asked is “Will I be aware and will I be in pain?” Patients will be monitored constantly. The anaesthetist will be present and providing specialist care during the entire procedure. Patients will come to a pre-operative clinic and see the anaesthetist, physiotherapist and rehabilitation team. They will have pre-operative investigations such as bloodwork, chest x-ray, ECG and urine tests. General and regional anesthetic options are available; usually spinal, general and PCA (patient controlled anesthesia). We will always do our best to keep patients comfortable and cared for at all times.

3. Do I keep my own patella?

Patients often think we remove the patella however this is not the case. A resurface procedure takes place 61 per cent of the time. The patella is everted and the superficial 7-8 mm of bone and cartilage are removed. I am selective in choosing which patellas should be resurfaced. Some patellas should be resurfaced such as patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Some should be left such as a thin patella with a high risk of fracture.

4. What is the prosthesis made of?

  • Metal femoral component
  • Plastic insert
  • Metal tibia component
  • Plastic patella button
  • The femoral component is an alloy of chromium, cobalt, molybdenum and nickel.
  • The tibial component is an alloy of titanium, aluminum and vanadium.
  • The common metal sensitisers are chromium, nickel and cobalt. For these patients we can use titanium.
  • Please note metal allergies are very rare.

5. How long will the prosthesis last?

In previous years, knee replacements were estimated to have a 10 year survivorship. This statistic has recently been revised to a 15 year survivorship. It is preferred to delay knee replacement surgery in a younger patient (such as a 55 year old patient) for the reason mentioned above. The average age for patients undergoing knee replacement is 65 to 75 years.

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